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The Power of ETF SIPs: Consistent Gains and Compounding
By Saket Kumar, ETF Junction
Wednesday, August 23, 2023
If you're an investor in the stock market, you're probably well aware of its cyclic nature, with periods of substantial gains often followed by disappointing performances. In this context, Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) have gained popularity as a method of investing regularly and averaging out market fluctuations. However, traditional SIPs, where winners keep rotating based on sector or individual performance, may not always offer the most reliable returns over the long term.
In this blog, we'll explore the concept of Exchange-Traded Fund Systematic Investment Plans (ETF SIPs) and why they offer a compelling alternative to traditional SIPs. ETFs have gained immense popularity in recent years due to their unique characteristics, and when combined with the discipline of a SIP approach, they present a powerful investment strategy.
What is ETF SIP?
An ETF SIP is a disciplined investment strategy where an investor regularly invests a fixed amount at regular intervals into an Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF). An ETF is a collection of securities, such as stocks or bonds, that tracks an underlying index. Unlike traditional mutual funds, ETFs trade on stock exchanges like individual stocks, providing investors with flexibility, liquidity, and cost-efficiency.
The core principle of ETF SIP is similar to traditional SIPs - it allows investors to invest small amounts regularly over time, harnessing the power of rupee cost averaging. However, the key difference lies in the underlying asset - ETFs.
Advantages of ETF SIP over Traditional SIP
- Diversification: ETFs represent a basket of securities, providing built-in diversification. By investing in an ETF, you gain exposure to a wide range of stocks or bonds, reducing the impact of the poor performance of any single asset.
- Lower Expenses: ETFs generally have lower expense ratios compared to actively managed mutual funds. This means more of your money is working for you and not being eaten up by fees.
- Liquidity: ETFs trade on stock exchanges throughout the day, enabling investors to buy or sell shares at market prices. This liquidity is particularly beneficial during times of market volatility.
- Transparency: ETFs disclose their holdings daily, allowing investors to know exactly what assets they own. This transparency helps in making informed investment decisions.
- Tax Efficiency: ETFs tend to be more tax-efficient compared to mutual funds due to their unique structure, which minimizes capital gains distributions.
- Flexibility: Investors have the freedom to choose from various ETFs, targeting different sectors, asset classes, or investment strategies. This enables them to align their investment with their risk appetite and financial goals.
Consistency and Compounding Power of ETF SIP
Now, let's circle back to the issue raised in the provided write-up about stock market returns being heavily influenced by just a few successful years. ETF SIPs address this concern with their unique characteristics.
- Consistency: With ETF SIPs, you invest regularly, regardless of market conditions. This consistent investment approach helps to smooth out market volatility and reduces the impact of timing the market, as your investment is spread over time.
- Power of Compounding: Compounding is the process of generating earnings on both the initial investment and the accumulated gains over time. By investing regularly and reinvesting dividends, ETF SIPs harness the true power of compounding. Over the long term, compounding can significantly boost your returns.
- Long-Term Perspective: ETF SIPs encourage investors to take a long-term view of their investments. This discipline helps in staying invested even during market downturns, increasing the chances of realizing higher returns over time.
- Emotion-Free Investing: ETF SIPs follow a systematic approach, eliminating emotions like greed and fear from investment decisions. This helps investors stay on track with their financial goals.
Let's see the figures shared below to demonstrate the returns made by the SENSEX over a 44-year period and highlight the uneven but significant gains.
SENSEX Returns Over 44 Years (April 1979 to April 2023)
Starting Price (3rd April 1979) | 124.15 |
Ending Price (1st April 2023) | 58991.52 |
Annualized Return (CAGR) | 15% |
Approx. Total Return (CAGR + Dividends) | 17% |
Below is the table showing yearly returns of the SENSEX over the 44-year period:
Date Annual return from Sensex
01-04-1980 3.50% |
01-04-1981 35.25% |
01-04-1982 27.12% |
02-04-1983 -3.76% |
03-04-1984 16.06% |
01-04-1985 42.39% |
01-04-1986 59.57% |
01-04-1987 -8.95% |
04-04-1988 -22.21% |
03-04-1989 82.26% |
02-04-1990 8.16% |
01-04-1991 52.45% |
02-04-1992 267.61% |
02-04-1993 -47.32%/td> |
04-04-1994 63.57% |
03-04-1995 -12.28% |
02-04-1996 2.81% |
01-04-1997 0.51% |
01-04-1998 15.83% |
01-04-1999 -7.14% |
03-04-2000 37.07% |
02-04-2001 -29.42% |
01-04-2002 -1.85% |
01-04-2003 -11.98% |
01-04-2004 86.33% |
01-04-2005 15.05% |
03-04-2006 75.08% |
02-04-2007 7.70% |
01-04-2008 25.46% |
01-04-2009 -36.63% |
01-04-2010 78.68% |
01-04-2011 9.77% |
02-04-2012 -10.00% |
01-04-2013 7.93% |
01-04-2014 18.99% |
01-04-2015 25.90% |
01-04-2016 -10.58% |
03-04-2017 18.36% |
02-04-2018 11.18% |
01-04-2019 16.89% |
01-04-2020 -27.29% |
01-04-2021 77% |
001-04-2022 18% |
01-04-2023 -0.48% |
(Note: The returns and data used in this blog are provided for illustrative purposes only. Investors are advised to conduct thorough research and seek professional advice before making any investment decisions.)%
As we can see from the data, the returns of the SENSEX have been highly uneven over the years. Some years have witnessed phenomenal growth, while others experienced significant declines. However, despite the ups and downs, the annualized return over the 44-year period stands at a respectable 15%, with the total return (including dividends) reaching around 17%.
This uneven nature of the SENSEX's returns is a characteristic of the stock market, making it difficult for investors to consistently time the market and pick the best-performing stocks or sectors.
This is where ETF SIPs present a compelling advantage. By investing regularly in ETFs that track broad market indices, investors gain exposure to a diversified portfolio of stocks. This diversification reduces the risk associated with holding individual stocks and sectors, thereby smoothing out the overall returns. Additionally, the discipline of investing regularly through SIPs helps investors stay invested even during challenging market phases.
The consistent investment approach of ETF SIPs, combined with the power of compounding, enables investors to benefit from the long-term growth potential of the stock market while reducing the impact of short-term market volatility. This can lead to more consistent returns over time, helping investors achieve their financial goals.
Remember, past performance may not be indicative of future results, but history has shown that disciplined and diversified investing through ETF SIPs can be an effective strategy for building wealth over the long term.
Conclusion:
ETF SIPs offer a compelling investment strategy that combines the advantages of ETFs with the discipline of systematic investing. By diversifying across a broad range of securities, keeping expenses low, providing liquidity, and harnessing the power of compounding, ETF SIPs provide a robust framework for consistent wealth creation.
While past performance doesn't guarantee future results, the principles behind ETF SIPs make them better placed to deliver consistent gains over the long term. By avoiding the pitfalls of timing the market and focusing on disciplined investing, investors can work towards achieving their financial objectives and building a more secure financial future. So, consider adding ETF SIPs to your investment portfolio and take advantage of the potential for consistent growth and the power of compounding. Happy investing!
Disclaimer: Investing in the Fund involves risk, including the potential loss of the principal amount invested. The value of investments may go up or down and past performance is not indicative of future results.
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